Melanoma
The Most Serious Form of Skin Cancer
The Most Serious Form of Skin Cancer
Melanoma is the most dangerous form of skin cancer, developing from the pigment-producing cells (melanocytes). While less common than BCC and SCC, melanoma is far more likely to spread to other parts of the body. Early detection is critical — it is highly curable in its earliest stages.
Understanding Melanoma
Melanoma develops when melanocytes — the cells that give skin its color — begin to grow uncontrollably. It can appear as a new spot or develop within an existing mole. Melanoma can occur anywhere on the body, including areas not regularly exposed to the sun.
The ABCDE Warning Signs
- A — Asymmetry: one half doesn't match the other
- B — Border: edges are ragged, notched, or blurred
- C — Color: variation of shades within the same mole
- D — Diameter: larger than 6mm (size of a pencil eraser)
- E — Evolving: any change in size, shape, color, or new symptom
Treatment Options
- Wide excision surgery
- Sentinel lymph node biopsy
- Immunotherapy (checkpoint inhibitors)
- Targeted therapy (BRAF/MEK inhibitors)
- Radiation therapy
- Chemotherapy for advanced melanoma
- Clinical trial participation
Frequently Asked Questions
Melanoma can spread rapidly if left untreated. Some forms are aggressive and can metastasize within months. This is why annual skin checks and prompt evaluation of suspicious lesions are essential.
Yes. Melanoma can occur under nails, on the palms, soles of feet, inside the mouth, and on the eyes — areas not typically exposed to UV radiation. This makes comprehensive skin exams vital.
When caught at stage I, the 5-year survival rate for melanoma is over 98%. This drops significantly in later stages, underscoring the critical importance of early detection.
Don't Wait — Early Detection Saves Lives
Schedule a melanoma screening at DermOffice Dallas today.
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